Tutorials

Tutorials

Light Collection and Systems Throughput

This discussion is restricted to the general use of Incoherent Light Sources, such as arc lamp or quartz tungsten halogen sources. Diffraction and coherent effects are excluded. The …

Tutorials

Getting Light into a Monochromator

In this section we give a brief introduction to getting light into a monochromator, and how much you can expect to get out. While the emphasis is on coupling Oriel Light Sources to …

Tutorials

Introduction to Solar Radiation

Radiation from the sun sustains life on earth and determines climate. The energy flow within the sun results in a surface temperature of around 5800 K, so the spectrum of the radiation …

Tutorials

Calculating Output Power

You can estimate the power in the collimated beams* at any wavelength or in any wavelength range from our Series Q, Apex, or Research Lamp Housings with any of our CW and pulsed arc, …

Tutorials

Resolution of Monochromators and Spectrographs

Gratings are available in various groove densities (i.e. lines/mm). Higher groove densities give higher reciprocal dispersion and therefore higher resolution. The grating dispersion …

Tutorials

Laws of Radiation

Everything radiates and absorbs electro-magnetic radiation. Many important radiation laws are based on the performance of a perfect steady state emitter called a blackbody or full radiator. …

Tutorials

Integrating Sphere Fundamentals and Applications

An integrating sphere collects electromagnetic radiation from a source completely external to the optical device, usually for flux measurement or optical attenuation. Radiation introduced …

Tutorials

Stray Light in Monochromators and Spectrographs

The exit beam from a typical monochromator should be monochromatic but usually contains undesired light of other wavelengths. Filters can be used to block higher order diffracted wavelengths. …

Tutorials

Determining the Maximum Achievable Wavelength of a Monochromator or Spectrograph

Grating efficiency and its variation with wavelength and spectral order are important characteristics of a diffraction grating. For a reflection grating, efficiency is defined as the …

Tutorials

Photochemistry and Photobiology

Because of the strong ozone absorption, any photons with wavelengths shorter than 280 nm at ground level are most likely due to human activity (or lightning). This is just as well since …

Tutorials

Calculating Monochromator Throughput

What follows are two sample calculations of throughput. The purpose of these two examples is to help you estimate the available monochromatic power or monochromator throughput for a …

Tutorials

Blocking Higher Order Radiation

In a monochromator, the design concentrates on the path of light from the input slit, off the grating and to the output slit. Light of other wavelengths is absorbed. At any grating …

Tutorials

Pulsed Radiation

Here we briefly cover radiation of varying level. This requires consideration of the dependence on t, time, so that irradiance becomes Eeλ (λ,t). Most displays of radiation pulses show …

Tutorials

Calibrating Cornerstone Monochromators and MS260i Spectrographs

Grating installation and field calibration are typically performed at one of Newport’s manufacturing location, or by qualified field service personnel. The instructions provided in …